{"error":false,"id":["166226"],"data":{"IVOD_ID":166226,"IVOD_URL":"https://ivod.ly.gov.tw/Play/Clip/1M/166226","日期":"2025-12-08","影片種類":"Clip","開始時間":"2025-12-08T11:20:06+08:00","結束時間":"2025-12-08T11:27:44+08:00","影片長度":"00:07:38","支援功能":["ai-transcript"],"video_url":"https://ivod-lyvod.cdn.hinet.net/vod_1/_definst_/mp4:1MClips/e238918248e277b31ca548eca49e9b7d995c18a0804ac8789da9d853841b9c5bd286ba3e6171f3d45ea18f28b6918d91.mp4/playlist.m3u8","委員名稱":"黃國昌","委員發言時間":"11:20:06 - 11:27:44","會議時間":"2025-12-08T09:00:00+08:00","會議名稱":"「重塑大學自治與校園民主—《大學法》修法與高教治理改革之檢討及策進」公聽會（事由：立法院第11屆第4會期教育及文化委員會）","transcript":{"pyannote":[{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":0.03096875,"end":1.78596875},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":10.847843750000003,"end":17.26034375},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":17.88471875,"end":19.656593750000003},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":20.820968750000002,"end":23.31846875},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":24.22971875,"end":25.512218750000002},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":26.507843750000003,"end":27.824093750000003},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":28.02659375,"end":29.86596875},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":30.74346875,"end":31.469093750000003},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":32.14409375,"end":32.88659375},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":32.970968750000004,"end":33.03846875},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":33.05534375,"end":35.282843750000005},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":36.869093750000005,"end":37.52721875},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":38.42159375,"end":39.83909375},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":41.070968750000006,"end":42.21846875},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":43.298468750000005,"end":45.13784375},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":45.289718750000006,"end":47.16284375},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":48.59721875,"end":50.250968750000006},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":51.34784375,"end":52.41096875},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":52.562843750000006,"end":53.642843750000004},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":53.69346875,"end":56.02221875},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":57.237218750000004,"end":59.14409375},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":59.66721875,"end":61.50659375},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":62.43471875,"end":65.43846875},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":66.67034375,"end":69.33659375},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":69.70784375000001,"end":73.52159375000001},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":74.36534375000001,"end":75.69846875},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":75.88409375,"end":77.62221875},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":79.19159375000001,"end":80.00159375},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":80.54159375,"end":83.17409375000001},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":83.93346875,"end":85.11471875000001},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":85.62096875,"end":88.23659375000001},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":88.82721875,"end":91.66221875000001},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":92.16846875,"end":94.48034375},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":95.10471875,"end":98.68221875},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":99.49221875,"end":100.16721875},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":100.65659375000001,"end":102.86721875},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":103.33971875,"end":106.19159375000001},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":106.61346875000001,"end":107.32221875},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":107.86221875000001,"end":112.03034375},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":112.65471875,"end":119.23596875000001},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":120.11346875000001,"end":120.72096875000001},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":121.31159375000001,"end":122.45909375000001},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":123.42096875000001,"end":126.45846875000001},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":127.15034375,"end":129.31034375000002},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":130.06971875000002,"end":133.00596875000002},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":133.29284375,"end":135.09846875},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":136.07721875000001,"end":138.65909375},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":138.74346875,"end":141.00471875},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":141.35909375,"end":143.94096875},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":144.54846875,"end":145.37534375},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":147.23159375,"end":148.05846875},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":148.10909375,"end":149.50971875000002},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":150.75846875000002,"end":152.69909375},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":153.50909375,"end":158.26784375},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":158.75721875000002,"end":160.03971875000002},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":160.69784375,"end":165.97971875000002},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":166.08096875,"end":168.13971875000001},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":169.48971875,"end":170.78909375},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":171.21096875,"end":173.28659375},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":174.26534375,"end":174.72096875},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":175.34534375,"end":178.65284375000002},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":179.47971875000002,"end":181.03221875},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":181.11659375000002,"end":184.05284375000002},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":184.87971875000002,"end":186.53346875000003},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":187.03971875000002,"end":187.69784375},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":188.00159375,"end":188.52471875},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":189.03096875,"end":190.02659375000002},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":190.34721875000002,"end":192.92909375000002},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":193.62096875,"end":196.57409375},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":197.65409375000002,"end":201.51846875},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":202.07534375,"end":207.03659375},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":207.39096875,"end":209.50034375},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":210.05721875,"end":212.21721875},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":212.97659375,"end":214.86659375000002},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":215.40659375,"end":221.09346875000003},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":222.17346875,"end":224.95784375000002},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":226.07159375,"end":228.80534375000002},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":229.81784375,"end":230.45909375000002},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":230.66159375,"end":231.92721875},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":232.73721875,"end":234.44159375},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":234.66096875000002,"end":235.36971875},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":235.89284375000003,"end":236.66909375},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":237.19221875000002,"end":238.77846875},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":239.48721875,"end":241.74846875000003},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":242.37284375000002,"end":244.49909375000001},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":244.75221875000003,"end":247.38471875000002},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":247.72221875000002,"end":253.22346875000002},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":253.78034375000001,"end":255.61971875},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":256.15971875,"end":260.69909375000003},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":260.91846875000005,"end":262.82534375},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":263.39909375,"end":264.02346875},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":264.86721875,"end":266.68971875},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":267.46596875,"end":269.03534375000004},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":269.65971875,"end":276.56159375000004},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":277.03409375,"end":282.43409375000005},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":282.72096875,"end":287.15909375},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":287.56409375000004,"end":289.57221875},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":289.90971875,"end":293.82471875000005},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":294.56721875,"end":296.50784375},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":296.94659375000003,"end":298.46534375000005},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":299.98409375,"end":303.30846875000003},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":304.69221875,"end":306.66659375},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":308.33721875000003,"end":308.96159375},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":309.33284375,"end":310.39596875},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":310.73346875000004,"end":312.65721875},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":313.21409375,"end":313.85534375000003},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":314.56409375000004,"end":316.15034375000005},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":317.44971875000005,"end":318.73221875},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":320.40284375000005,"end":321.51659375},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":322.39409375,"end":325.14471875000004},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":325.76909375,"end":328.99221875},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":329.49846875000003,"end":330.94971875000005},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":333.29534375000003,"end":336.90659375},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":338.35784375000003,"end":344.39909375},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":344.70284375,"end":345.52971875000003},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":346.49159375000005,"end":347.26784375},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":348.58409375,"end":349.68096875000003},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":350.28846875000005,"end":351.99284375},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":352.53284375000004,"end":354.79409375},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":356.14409375,"end":359.63721875000005},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":359.87346875000003,"end":365.42534375},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":366.50534375,"end":367.80471875},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":368.78346875,"end":369.45846875},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":370.25159375000004,"end":371.17971875},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":371.73659375,"end":376.93409375000005},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":377.37284375,"end":382.99221875},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":383.63346875,"end":384.69659375000003},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":385.79346875000005,"end":390.40034375000005},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":391.53096875,"end":395.42909375000005},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":396.27284375000005,"end":397.84221875000003},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":398.56784375,"end":400.20471875000004},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":401.08221875000004,"end":403.29284375000003},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":404.10284375000003,"end":404.49096875000004},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":405.01409375000003,"end":406.78596875000005},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":407.44409375000004,"end":409.01346875},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":409.19909375000003,"end":410.88659375000003},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":411.47721875,"end":412.97909375},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":413.36721875,"end":416.53971875},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":416.97846875000005,"end":417.65346875},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":418.37909375000004,"end":419.40846875000005},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":419.99909375000004,"end":420.80909375000005},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":421.60221875,"end":426.49596875000003},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":426.86721875,"end":429.12846875},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":429.61784375,"end":439.10159375},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":439.45596875,"end":442.56096875000003},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":442.96596875,"end":446.88096875},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":447.30284375,"end":448.88909375000003},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":449.29409375,"end":451.87596875},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":452.38221875000005,"end":455.55471875},{"speaker":"SPEAKER_00","start":458.11971875,"end":458.96346875}],"whisperx":[{"start":0.73,"end":25.351,"text":"黃國昌委員發言謝謝主席首先感謝這麼多關心學生自治的同學還有教授來參加這場公聽會必須要說在2025年的今天以立法委員的身份"},{"start":26.593,"end":55.571,"text":"在教文委員會針對大學法的修正來發言我心裡有非常非常深的感觸過去我是大學生的時候我們被教導的是大學跟學生之間彼此是特別權利關係學生所受到的處分必須要接受必須要服從不可以尋求司法的救濟"},{"start":57.724,"end":81.962,"text":"當時還是法律系學生的我我只想問一個最簡單的問題為什麼有權力就有救濟的這件事情在我國竟然變成特別權力關係難道只因為有一個德國學者叫做Otomaya他發明了這個理論台灣就要照單全收嗎接下來當我擔任台大學生會會長的時候"},{"start":84.274,"end":98.315,"text":"這時候立法院在1993年審議大學法引發了學生非常高度的關注我們那時候關注什麼事情第一個誰給教育部權利訂大學共同必修科目標"},{"start":99.597,"end":126.246,"text":"第二個學生為什麼不能出席校務會議出席校務會議為什麼不需要有最低的代表第三個為什麼大學法對學生自治的規範密度幾乎是零沒有提供學生自治制度性的保障更遑論學生權利義務保護專章當年的這些抗爭讓我們在立法院前面留下了遺憾"},{"start":127.245,"end":151.302,"text":"非常多該處理的事情在1993年那一年大學法的修正完全沒有著墨完全沒有著墨就把整個戰場授權各個大學回到各個大學的組織規程開始訂定產生的就是學生跟教授的衝突這個是1993年12月"},{"start":153.567,"end":178.408,"text":"我帶著學生會的幹部跟關心學生自治的同學包圍台大行政大樓我們主張那一年的校務會議違法我們自己在外面開學生版的台大臨時校務會議那些年的衝撞我們只希望做到一件事讓大學自治不要稀薄成教授自教"},{"start":180.097,"end":196.186,"text":"讓大學自治能夠落實制度性的保障讓大學自治真的可以讓學生不僅僅是受教育的課題而是真正大學的主體"},{"start":197.728,"end":223.701,"text":"在經過了那麼漫長時間的抗爭以後到了現在2025年我們再來看目前的大學法令人遺憾的事情是20幾年的時間過去了20幾年時間過去了但是當年沒有完成的改革現在還繼續在原地踏步我大學畢業的那一年1995年"},{"start":226.821,"end":252.727,"text":"1995年那個時候大法官終於還給我們公道4至380說教育部沒有權利並共同必修科目標這是違憲的 侵害大學自治隔了一個月4至382廢除特別權利義務關係讓學生受到退學及其他類似的處分的時候可以提起行政救濟"},{"start":253.997,"end":266.198,"text":"那當然4-382以今天的角度來講還過度保守後來慢慢的被擴充後來慢慢的被變更但是學生在第一線"},{"start":267.563,"end":288.775,"text":"所遭遇到的困境第一線所遭遇到的困境不會因為可以提起司法救助而得到實質的改善2010年的時候有一個師大的學生他成立一個異議性的社團那個異議性的社團叫邊緣之聲學校開始刁難他所以你為什麼要從邊緣發聲你為什麼不從核心發聲"},{"start":294.919,"end":321.311,"text":"連社團的名稱都要管簡直是莫名其妙不准他用邊緣之聲來當作社團的名字那個時候我還是個學者對於他被寄過被退學的行政訴訟我義務擔任他的訴認代理人在教育部前面真實教育部"},{"start":322.475,"end":345.335,"text":"增值那所私立大學憑什麼有權利違法濫權剝奪這個學生的受教權當年的溯源贏了贏了以後這個學生的權利獲得救濟了嗎沒有溯源贏了把原處分撤銷撤銷回去以後給那個大學那個大學再做一次處分還是退學還是退學"},{"start":348.869,"end":369.177,"text":"這個是為什麼在法律層面的保障欠缺制度性的保障的時候學生在面對爭取學權的過程當中所遭遇到的困難所遭遇到的打壓活生生血淋淋的例子也正是因為如此這一次"},{"start":370.307,"end":390.22,"text":"台灣民眾黨針對大學法我們有提出具體的版本也有具體的修法主張那我也感謝我們部分區的委員劉書斌劉委員也是現在的召委領先提出我們的訴求非常的清楚校長遴選委員會要有學生代表"},{"start":391.678,"end":417.441,"text":"校務會議的學生代表比例應該提高落實學生自治 杜絕校方干預當然我們所提出來的草案或許在現在第一線大學的現場裡面或許有不周延 或許可以再補強這也是我們今天召委召開公聽會的初衷"},{"start":418.442,"end":442.255,"text":"那我們也歡迎也懇請所有關心大學法改革關心學生自治的朋友們對台灣民眾黨黨團的提案有哪些必須要修正有哪些必須要補強都歡迎各位先進各位老師各位同學不吝予以指教我們在接下來委員會審查的過程當中"},{"start":443.095,"end":455.347,"text":"在黨團協商的過程當中在我們提出最後版本之前台灣民眾黨都願意敞開心胸聆聽各界的指教跟建議謝謝大家"}]}},"supported_relations":[],"relations":[]}