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其實立法院目前正在審查"},{"start":97.237,"end":112.359,"text":"台灣和美國的關稅協議的當下美國跟以色列兩國以及現階段伊朗的戰爭這無疑是台灣經貿發展的一個面臨最大的地緣政治的衝突以財經的角度來看"},{"start":113.2,"end":130.956,"text":"我們現階段上面這兩件事情好像不太相關但是其實對於整個台灣經貿的發展影響巨大的一個黑天鵝如果再加上美股目前由科技七巨頭所引發的AI資本支出的一個黑洞這樣子的黑天鵝以及英國IN"},{"start":132.317,"end":155.766,"text":"NFS所抵押貸款的一個破產可能引發的雷曼兄弟的一個黑天鵝以及現在正在加速增溫的中日衝突黑天鵝疊加起來就可能是台灣不可承受的一個黑天鵝我想在這樣子的狀況之下國際的情勢是瞬息萬變請問一下怎麼看待這些這麼多的一個黑天鵝"},{"start":157.721,"end":178.793,"text":"國際很多形勢的發展是互相牽動這是沒有錯的這次在中東地區的一個軍事的衝突對美國而言他必須花費一些時間去處理這些國際事務也就會讓他在處理跟其他國家談判的這個事情上面難免在實現上會有所衝突所以我們更有耐心的"},{"start":179.178,"end":205.097,"text":"也更積極的向美方進行各種必要的緊密的聯繫希望能夠盡快的能夠確認我們已有的這種最優惠的待遇能夠得到確保那麼我們現在更讓我們感到要密切注意的是我們也責成經濟部跟中油跟台電對我們的整個能源的供應更要朝穩定多元開發的市場去做更多的嘗試那我們現在已經啟動了整個緊急應變的機制"},{"start":206.178,"end":231.572,"text":"那這個是在戰爭之後所引發的另外一個國際上對我們現在國內民生以及產業上面極大的衝突那當然今天我們也看到股市的變化在美國跟其他幾個國家有重大的這個政策宣示改變的時候我們也會受到這個股市的變化的影響所以我們也已經要求金管會財政部所有的財經單位緊密的注意"},{"start":232.012,"end":251.801,"text":"那目前我們的股市經過前幾波的很強韌的漲勢體質是完好的那我們希望能夠在這角度撐住能夠穩定股市未來的發展我想短期都會有震盪啦但是回歸到基本面但我想講的是在這麼多的黑天鵝當中有很多是政府和民間是無能為力的"},{"start":252.52,"end":269.014,"text":"但是我們就要避免被颱風圍掃到但是目前我們可以看到台美關稅協議的是我們唯一政府當中是有機會掌握能夠好好處理的一個黑天鵝所以就叫剛剛我們要問的一個問題是請問一下院長在簽署"},{"start":270.034,"end":292.952,"text":"這個台美關稅協議的時候是否能夠將上述外部的這些進行整體的一個壓力測試如果多隻的黑天鵝同時發生政府現行在實際可運用的財政空間以及整個產業的一個調適工具是否足以承接台美關稅協議新增的一個義務跟潛在的一個衝擊如果有做整體的一個壓力測試"},{"start":294.833,"end":321.546,"text":"有沒有叫相關的報告呢好謝謝委員我們在去年4月2號美方在宣布對等關稅前後我們都做了一些產業影響評估那麼這一次在這個美國最高法院判決之後我們也進行再一次針對判決之後可能的變化又進行的產業的影響評估那這個評估都在我們這個這個資料當中那未來我們依照這個評估再加上"},{"start":322.424,"end":344.964,"text":"進一步得到美方對現在所有談判內容的確認跟確保之後我們會進行行政院內部的作業完成之後會送請大院來進行同意相關的評估報告可不可以在會後也讓我們知道一下那我想今天其實上午大家都很關心其實像中部我們的這些很多的傳產大家都能夠感受到您的關心其實我們之前也有去拜訪過"},{"start":346.159,"end":368.738,"text":"中科許多的廠商那但是我們都希望今天早上聽好像是拱部長也有提到相關的一些關心的電話數萬通然後有辦了許多的一些關心的座談會我們還是希望不管是壓力測試的報告結果讓我們知道以外能夠再將後續的一些我們所謂的黑天鵝壓力測試以及相關的產業的評估公聽會"},{"start":370.419,"end":387.775,"text":"是不是能夠多辦幾場以及中部的地區能夠多關心一下我想我們中部的所有的委員也都很關心這一類議題這個部分可以承諾嗎兩個部分一個我們跟產業進行的若干的這個座談會或是關懷的座談會這個部分我們都可以提供給我們的"},{"start":388.564,"end":416.923,"text":"委員知道什麼時候進行了哪些產業至於這個影響的評估我認為我們需要在確定的時候那個影響的評估才出來否則會造成大家議論紛紛因為不確定會造成不必要的恐慌啦這個我們都不希望但是我想說如果能提供給我的部分的一些參考報告那這個部分再麻煩你可以嗎已經進行的過程我們可以讓委員做報告好 謝謝你那再來就是第二我們去年11月的時候在財政委員會其實我早就有善意的提醒"},{"start":417.623,"end":439.76,"text":"在美國最高法院就川普援引IEPAR的時候我們法案所課徵的關稅是否違憲當時就有展開辯論那時候我就有提醒請政府審慎的評估關稅談判是否應該暫緩避免所謂的法律的一個風險但是我必須要講我不是說今天你們談判的結果全部都說不對"},{"start":440.441,"end":454.872,"text":"在成跟敗之間我們沒有要去做一個定調但是我希望剛剛我所開宗明義就講的好可以更好所以我們希望當時間空間產生出來的時候政府應該要去利用這些所謂的空間"},{"start":456.563,"end":484.943,"text":"來換以更多的一個談判機會那當然在這個過程當中你們也非常辛苦但我要講的是在野黨有講我們還是希望政府能夠多聽聽那連執政黨自己的人講也希望這個部分當時行政院前院長前副院長喔 對不起施俊吉早就勸台美簽貿易協定的時候呢在等最高等美國的這個最高法院來判決"},{"start":485.868,"end":504.96,"text":"那也當時沒有特別去做聽取一個建議我們還是希望這八個字希望院長能夠指教一下我們當然有了解到當時社會的一些不同的意見或是各方的來各方的意見但是"},{"start":505.373,"end":525.622,"text":"我們考慮到當時整個談判全世界談判的氛圍以及我們第一場談判現場跟美國進行談判的過程當中這個部分請政府院長來先我們說謝謝委員我想國會的監督我們都非常尊重各界的意見指教我們也都會虛心傾聽那不過在整個各國跟美國談判過程當中"},{"start":526.142,"end":553.391,"text":"其實美國的訴訟程序一直在進行所以這個變數其實各國都面對那當然我們都會評估說高院判決的結果不過在這個過程當中美方政府也早已重申不論判決結果不利他們的關稅政策會延續只是他們會改變IPA替代性的這個法律工具所以各國仍然持續推進談判我國也不例外尤其我國的逆差在2024年是第六大739億"},{"start":555.091,"end":582.627,"text":"那在這個去年倍增到1500億所以後續談越久我方的風險是越高的那近來在高原判決之後川普總統本人跟貿易代表署格瑞爾大使等等都有對外說明那這個希望能夠在這個過渡122條款之後會有新的法律工具那屆時會這個也告訴我們會通知達成貿易夥伴國家那我們也推估"},{"start":583.027,"end":612.625,"text":"沒有達成協議的國家後續面對可能301調查可能會面臨更高關稅的風險我想他們的法律工具不管是122或是301我們都知道它有很多種類可以去運作對 他們這個方向其實會延續所以面對這樣的評估我們認為推進談判達成協議還是一個面對後續變數的一個有利基礎也因此我們今天跟委員報告說我們有信心後續透過聯繫溝通來去持續的鞏固我們已經談到的一個最佳的一個待遇"},{"start":612.765,"end":642.114,"text":"我想事實的提醒我們不做批判但是國人擔心的事情是產業過度集中單一市場的一個系統性風險台美關稅協議是否進一步提高台灣對單一市場整個的依存度這個也是我們所擔憂的行政院是否有提出市場分散以及供應鏈的一個多元化的一個配套策略而不是把所有的籌碼壓在美國我想這也是國人所擔憂的院長您覺得呢我們對產業的支持當中尤其經濟部所提的就有一個"},{"start":643.694,"end":663.942,"text":"開發國際市場往多元的市場去開發這個部分在當時我們在拜訪台中所有的傳產的時候這有提出但是許多的許多的傳產業者他們也擔憂在這個條件的過程當中會不會是非常的嚴苛會不會不容易申請或是窗口這部分能不能多給予輔助這個部分我們還是要希望能夠帶到我們會盡量越簡化"},{"start":665.816,"end":680.783,"text":"越變明越努力產業的需求因為產業是在渡難關不是給產業製造新的麻煩那當然利益良善那對於122條款150天期限後的一個變局我想政府目前有沒有什麼樣的一個預判"},{"start":682.475,"end":703.136,"text":"我們已經跟美方取得聯繫那1月2日是一個階段性的一個行政命令那美方後續會有接續的相關的其他法律工具例如301調查當然我也密切關注是否可能還有其他法律工具不過我們雙方聯繫的一個目標就是不論後續替代性的法律工具為何"},{"start":703.757,"end":732.931,"text":"那我們雙方過去談判達成的一個共識也就是台灣取得相對優勢的最大待遇我們希望能夠不變所以我們在後續聯繫就是要鞏固我們已經取得的一個談判的成果成果當然一定要守成這個部分我們絕對是無疑的我們也謝謝委員肯定這個前個階段ART相關跟MOU的談判成果是 應該的那我想自從2月19日呢IPA這個關稅被美國最高法院判決違法的時候"},{"start":733.41,"end":756.121,"text":"我們不要說台灣廠商不知道怎麼因應連美國海關還有美國本土的企業都不知道怎麼辦所以據統計目前已經超過2000多家美國大小企業集體上訴索賠這就引發一個問題台灣廠商在過去一年出口到美國的一個報價中有多少是受到這個違法違憲的一個關稅而付出的我們有沒有掌握"},{"start":757.294,"end":782.677,"text":"這個請部長來說明早上部長說明過因為我們現在的大部分我們是生產商生產商是出口到美國的進口商那他們進口商才去報這個關稅所以說如果要提出訴訟的話基本上是美國的進口商提出來但是我們會讓我們國內的廠商了解就是說在行政他們的這個法律程序上到底會怎麼進行"},{"start":783.666,"end":809.08,"text":"如果進口商他有提出訴訟而得貨賠償的話那恐怕我們的廠商也可以跟這個進口商跟進有一個我們沒有辦法提告是我知道我知道但是他有一個相關的權益嘛對可以稍微討論因為當初我們暫時性關係是20嘛那很多廠商是跟進口商有對半說來負擔那如果得到了這個補償以後是不是"},{"start":809.761,"end":824.427,"text":"那個獲得補償也可以對半分所以我想說這個廠商到底要怎麼主張自己的一個權益相關政府的一個部門要準備好怎麼樣協助他們這是我們關心的啦好不好就只要你有相關的策略跟具體措施協助他們"},{"start":825.187,"end":844.904,"text":"這個部分我想從去年的財政委員會我們的提醒到現在我還是要再一次的提醒好不好就像您說的出口商去做索賠的一個動作但是如果他索賠到了有沒有可以對半分或是怎麼樣或者是要怎麼樣跟所謂的出口商來進行進一步的洽談這部分政府佔的角色我們希望還是能夠給予輔助這部分可以嗎"},{"start":845.731,"end":864.188,"text":"可以我們就是透過宣導也好或是我們會請律師來跟這些廠商們有關心這些廠商們來說明這個程序上是怎麼進行的如果可以怎麼樣跟他的進口商有一些討論可以用什麼樣的方法來做一些討論或依據"},{"start":865.981,"end":887.421,"text":"好那這樣子我要跟院長再講就是說已經打了整整四年的烏克蘭戰爭和剛剛爆發的伊朗戰爭明顯告訴我們無人機 機器人 衛星以及完整的上中下游都具備的工業鏈才是一個國家在面對非常時期戰爭衝突才能夠安然度過的護國神山群"},{"start":888.041,"end":912.726,"text":"但毫無疑問無論科技電子跟傳產等等其他類別的大小產業廠商他們能夠承受關稅的衝擊黑天鵝的韌性我們都知道差別是有別的他們不可能每個人都有辦法承受一定程度的一個衝擊所以如果這些關稅協議的黑天鵝沒有幫那些承受衝擊較差的廠商保留下來活下來的一個機會將來面對台灣"},{"start":915.346,"end":943.417,"text":"面對整個戰爭或者其他的重大衝擊的時候護國神山群會變得殘缺不全就更難從民用轉回軍用好 謝謝羅廷輝委員的資訊"}],"gazette":[{"speaker":"羅委員廷瑋","start":"2026-03-03T14:47:31.137000+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-03-03T14:47:35.068000+08:00","text":"好，謝謝主席，有請我們卓院長。","quality":1},{"speaker":"主席","start":"2026-03-03T14:47:35.068000+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-03-03T14:47:35.629000+08:00","text":"麻煩再請卓院長備詢。","quality":0.889},{"speaker":"卓院長榮泰","start":"2026-03-03T14:47:35.629000+08:00","guessed":true,"end":"2026-03-03T14:47:45.506000+08:00","text":"羅委員好。","quality":0},{"speaker":"羅委員廷瑋","start":"2026-03-03T14:47:45.506000+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-03-03T14:47:47.908000+08:00","text":"院長好，院長辛苦了。","quality":1},{"speaker":"卓院長榮泰","start":"2026-03-03T14:47:48.349000+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-03-03T14:47:50.691000+08:00","text":"不會、不會，大家努力，方向一致。","quality":1},{"speaker":"羅委員廷瑋","start":"2026-03-03T14:47:51.111000+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-03-03T14:47:52.852000+08:00","text":"我們有看到政府的努力。謝謝。","quality":0.833},{"speaker":"羅委員廷瑋","start":"2026-03-03T14:47:53.393000+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-03-03T14:47:55.114000+08:00","text":"但是我們希望好可以更好。當然。","quality":0.846},{"speaker":"羅委員廷瑋","start":"2026-03-03T14:47:55.675000+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-03-03T14:48:03.161000+08:00","text":"所以有一些事情想就教，許多的問題也希望院長能夠清楚、明確的給予一些承諾。","quality":0.939},{"speaker":"羅委員廷瑋","start":"2026-03-03T14:48:03.161000+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-03-03T14:48:09.446000+08:00","text":"院長，社會上很擔憂的是美方如果要求基改食品進入校園……沒有。","quality":0.923},{"speaker":"羅委員廷瑋","start":"2026-03-03T14:48:10.588000+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-03-03T14:48:12.471000+08:00","text":"在這個部分的話，有沒有談判到？","quality":1},{"speaker":"卓院長榮泰","start":"2026-03-03T14:48:12.812000+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-03-03T14:48:18.924000+08:00","text":"基改的部分，完全沒有改變我們現在國內的消費習慣跟市場的規矩，基改沒有。","quality":1},{"speaker":"羅委員廷瑋","start":"2026-03-03T14:48:19.716000+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-03-03T14:48:23.399000+08:00","text":"是，所以未來也不可能會進入到我們的校園，對嗎？","quality":1},{"speaker":"卓院長榮泰","start":"2026-03-03T14:48:23.399000+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-03-03T14:48:24.019000+08:00","text":"不會、不會。","quality":0.5},{"speaker":"羅委員廷瑋","start":"2026-03-03T14:48:24.019000+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-03-03T14:48:24.520000+08:00","text":"好，謝謝你。","quality":1},{"speaker":"羅委員廷瑋","start":"2026-03-03T14:48:25.160000+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-03-03T14:48:34.688000+08:00","text":"我想，如果能夠獲得您百分百的一個承諾，對於家長、對於整個社會所擔憂的部分，我們都希望能夠得到正視。感謝。","quality":0.978},{"speaker":"鄭副院長麗君","start":"2026-03-03T14:48:34.688000+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-03-03T14:48:38.571000+08:00","text":"委員關心基改食品，我們在談判中，基改食品管理制度維持不變。","quality":1},{"speaker":"羅委員廷瑋","start":"2026-03-03T14:48:38.571000+08:00","guessed":true,"end":"2026-03-03T14:48:39.571000+08:00","text":"好，謝謝你。","quality":0},{"speaker":"鄭副院長麗君","start":"2026-03-03T14:48:39.412000+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-03-03T14:48:41.894000+08:00","text":"校園的學校衛生法也不會改變，有關校園採購國產優先也不會改變。","quality":0.464},{"speaker":"羅委員廷瑋","start":"2026-03-03T14:48:42.474000+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-03-03T14:48:56.553000+08:00","text":"好，我們也多次在教育及文化委員會提出擔憂，當時當然不敢百分之百確定，但是我們今天獲得兩方的承諾，我想這個部分我們也給予肯定，非常感謝。","quality":0.934},{"speaker":"羅委員廷瑋","start":"2026-03-03T14:48:56.713000+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-03-03T14:49:13.596000+08:00","text":"院長，其實立法院目前正在審查臺灣和美國關稅協議的當下，美國跟以色列兩國以及現階段伊朗的戰爭，這無疑是臺灣經貿發展面臨的一個最大的地緣政治衝突。","quality":0.97},{"speaker":"羅委員廷瑋","start":"2026-03-03T14:49:14.237000+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-03-03T14:49:50.863000+08:00","text":"以財經的角度來看，現階段上面這兩件事情好像不太相關，但是其實對於整個臺灣經貿的發展影響巨大的黑天鵝，如果再加上美股目前由科技七巨頭所引發的AI資本支出的黑洞，這樣子的黑天鵝，以及英國MFS抵押貸款的破產可能引發雷曼兄弟的黑天鵝，以及現在正在加速增溫的中日衝突黑天鵝，疊加起來就有可能是臺灣不可承受的黑天鵝。","quality":0.986},{"speaker":"羅委員廷瑋","start":"2026-03-03T14:49:50.863000+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-03-03T14:49:58.766000+08:00","text":"我想在這樣子的狀況之下，國際的情勢是瞬息萬變，請問一下怎麼看待這麼多的黑天鵝？","quality":1},{"speaker":"卓院長榮泰","start":"2026-03-03T14:50:00.721000+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-03-03T14:50:32.346000+08:00","text":"國際很多情勢的發展是互相牽動，這是沒有錯的，這次在中東地區的軍事衝突，對美國而言，它必須花費一些時間去處理這些國際事務，也就會讓它在處理跟其他國家談判的事情上面，難免在時間上會有所衝突，所以我們更有耐心也更積極地向美方進行各種必要的緊密聯繫，希望儘快確認我們已有的最優惠待遇能夠得到確保。","quality":0.948},{"speaker":"卓院長榮泰","start":"2026-03-03T14:50:33.406000+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-03-03T14:50:57.543000+08:00","text":"現在更讓我們感到要密切注意的是，我們也責成經濟部、中油及台電，對我們整個能源的供應，更要朝穩定、多元開發的市場去做更多的嘗試，我們現在已經啟動了整個緊急應變的機制，這個是在戰爭之後所引發的另外一個國際上對我們現在國內民生以及產業上面極大的衝突。","quality":0.982},{"speaker":"卓院長榮泰","start":"2026-03-03T14:50:58.163000+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-03-03T14:51:09.089000+08:00","text":"當然今天我們也看到股市的變化，在美國跟其他幾個國家有重大的政策宣示改變的時候，我們也會受到股市變化的影響。","quality":1},{"speaker":"羅委員廷瑋","start":"2026-03-03T14:51:09.089000+08:00","guessed":true,"end":"2026-03-03T14:51:10.089000+08:00","text":"沒有錯。","quality":0},{"speaker":"卓院長榮泰","start":"2026-03-03T14:51:09.089000+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-03-03T14:51:25.457000+08:00","text":"所以我們也已經要求金管會、財政部跟所有的財經單位緊密注意，目前我們的股市經過前幾波很強韌的漲勢，體質是完好的，我們希望在這個地方能夠撐住，能夠穩定股市未來的發展。","quality":0.92},{"speaker":"羅委員廷瑋","start":"2026-03-03T14:51:25.537000+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-03-03T14:51:59.119000+08:00","text":"我想短期都會有震盪，但是回歸到基本面，我想講的是，在這麼多的黑天鵝當中，有很多是政府和民間都無能為力的，當然我們就要避免被颱風尾掃到，目前我們可以看到，臺美關稅協議是政府唯一有機會掌握、能夠好好處理的黑天鵝，所以剛剛我要問的問題是，請問院長，在簽署臺美關稅協議的時候，是否能夠將上述外部事件進行整體的壓力測試？","quality":0.944},{"speaker":"羅委員廷瑋","start":"2026-03-03T14:51:59.739000+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-03-03T14:52:14.951000+08:00","text":"若多隻黑天鵝同時發生，政府現行在實際可運用的財政空間以及整個產業的調適工具，是否足以承接臺美關稅協議新增的義務與潛在衝擊？","quality":0.966},{"speaker":"羅委員廷瑋","start":"2026-03-03T14:52:14.951000+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-03-03T14:52:19.294000+08:00","text":"如果有做整體的壓力測試，有沒有相關的報告呢？","quality":1},{"speaker":"卓院長榮泰","start":"2026-03-03T14:52:20.094000+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-03-03T14:52:53.972000+08:00","text":"謝謝委員，我們在去年4月2號美方宣布對等關稅前後都做了一些產業影響評估，這一次在美國最高法院判決之後，我們也再一次針對判決之後可能的變化，又進行了產業的影響評估，這些評估都在我們的資料當中，未來我們依照這些評估，再加上進一步得到美方對現在所有談判內容的確認及確保之後，我們會進行行政院內部的作業，完成之後會送請大院來進行同意。","quality":0.967},{"speaker":"羅委員廷瑋","start":"2026-03-03T14:52:54.432000+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-03-03T14:52:57.015000+08:00","text":"相關的評估報告可不可以在會後也讓我們知道一下？","quality":1},{"speaker":"卓院長榮泰","start":"2026-03-03T14:52:57.015000+08:00","guessed":true,"end":"2026-03-03T14:52:58.496000+08:00","text":"我們會一併送來。","quality":0.143},{"speaker":"羅委員廷瑋","start":"2026-03-03T14:52:58.496000+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-03-03T14:53:35.041000+08:00","text":"今天上午大家都很關心，其實像中部的很多傳產，大家都能夠感受到您的關心，我們之前也有去拜訪過中科的許多廠商，今天早上好像聽到龔部長也有提到相關的關心電話有數萬通，然後有辦了許多的關心座談會，我們還是希望除了壓力測試的報告結果讓我們知道以外，能夠再將後續的一些所謂的黑天鵝壓力測試，以及相關的產業評估公聽會是不是能夠多辦幾場？","quality":0.954},{"speaker":"羅委員廷瑋","start":"2026-03-03T14:53:35.041000+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-03-03T14:53:42.447000+08:00","text":"以及對中部地區能夠多關心一下，我想中部所有的委員也都很關心這類議題，這個部分可以承諾嗎？","quality":0.976},{"speaker":"卓院長榮泰","start":"2026-03-03T14:53:42.447000+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-03-03T14:53:54.966000+08:00","text":"兩個部分，第一個，我們跟產業進行若干的座談會或者關懷的座談會，這個部分都可以提供給委員知道什麼時候進行了哪些產業。","quality":0.962},{"speaker":"羅委員廷瑋","start":"2026-03-03T14:53:54.966000+08:00","guessed":true,"end":"2026-03-03T14:53:55.966000+08:00","text":"好，謝謝。","quality":0},{"speaker":"卓院長榮泰","start":"2026-03-03T14:53:54.966000+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-03-03T14:54:02.992000+08:00","text":"至於影響的評估，我認為我們需要在確定的時候，那個影響評估才出來，否則會造成大家議論紛紛，因為不確定，所以等到確定的時候我們會……","quality":0.789},{"speaker":"羅委員廷瑋","start":"2026-03-03T14:54:03.232000+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-03-03T14:54:11.657000+08:00","text":"當然、當然，會造成不必要的恐慌啦，這個我們都不希望，但是我想如果能提供給我部分的參考報告，這個部分再麻煩你，可以嗎？","quality":0.922},{"speaker":"卓院長榮泰","start":"2026-03-03T14:54:11.657000+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-03-03T14:54:13.919000+08:00","text":"已經進行的過程我們可以向委員報告。","quality":0.938},{"speaker":"羅委員廷瑋","start":"2026-03-03T14:54:14.099000+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-03-03T14:54:14.499000+08:00","text":"好，謝謝你。","quality":1},{"speaker":"羅委員廷瑋","start":"2026-03-03T14:54:15.039000+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-03-03T14:54:37.856000+08:00","text":"再來是去年11月的時候，其實我早就有在財政委員會善意的提醒，在美國最高法院就川普援引IEEPA的時候，法案所課徵的關稅是否違憲，當時就有展開辯論，那時候我就有提醒，請政府審慎評估關稅談判是否應該暫緩，避免所謂的法律風險。","quality":0.93},{"speaker":"羅委員廷瑋","start":"2026-03-03T14:54:38.477000+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-03-03T14:55:01.784000+08:00","text":"我必須要講，我不是說今天你們談判的結果全部都不對，在成和敗之間，我們沒有要去做定調，但是剛剛我開宗明義就講好可以更好，所以我們希望當時間、空間產生出來的時候，政府應該利用空間換取更多的談判機會。","quality":0.978},{"speaker":"羅委員廷瑋","start":"2026-03-03T14:55:01.984000+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-03-03T14:55:32.110000+08:00","text":"當然，在這個過程當中，你們也非常辛苦，但我要講的是，在野黨有講，我們還是希望政府能夠多聽聽，連執政黨自己的人也講了，像當時行政院前副院長施俊吉早就勸告，臺美簽貿易協定的時候，要等美國最高法院的判決出來，但當時沒有特別聽取這些建議。","quality":0.894},{"speaker":"羅委員廷瑋","start":"2026-03-03T14:55:32.110000+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-03-03T14:55:37.774000+08:00","text":"我們還是希望就這8個字，院長能夠指教一下。","quality":0.944},{"speaker":"卓院長榮泰","start":"2026-03-03T14:55:39.635000+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-03-03T14:55:40.155000+08:00","text":"我們當然有……","quality":1},{"speaker":"羅委員廷瑋","start":"2026-03-03T14:55:40.155000+08:00","guessed":true,"end":"2026-03-03T14:55:41.496000+08:00","text":"兼聽則明，偏信則暗。","quality":0},{"speaker":"卓院長榮泰","start":"2026-03-03T14:55:41.496000+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-03-03T14:55:59.378000+08:00","text":"我們有了解到當時社會不同的意見或是各方的意見，但是我們會考慮到當時全世界談判的氛圍，以及我們第一場談判現場跟美國進行談判的過程，這個部分請鄭副院長向委員說明。","quality":0.867},{"speaker":"鄭副院長麗君","start":"2026-03-03T14:55:59.378000+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-03-03T14:56:14.124000+08:00","text":"謝謝委員，我想國會的監督，我們都非常尊重，各界的意見、指教，我們也都會虛心傾聽，不過在各國跟美國談判過程當中，美國的訴訟程序一直在進行，所以這個變數其實各國都面對。","quality":1},{"speaker":"鄭副院長麗君","start":"2026-03-03T14:56:14.384000+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-03-03T14:56:22.246000+08:00","text":"當然，我們都會評估高院判決的結果，不過在這個過程當中，美方政府也早已重申，不論判決結果……","quality":1},{"speaker":"羅委員廷瑋","start":"2026-03-03T14:56:22.246000+08:00","guessed":true,"end":"2026-03-03T14:56:23.326000+08:00","text":"我知道。","quality":0},{"speaker":"鄭副院長麗君","start":"2026-03-03T14:56:23.326000+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-03-03T14:56:25.827000+08:00","text":"他們的關稅政策會延續……","quality":1},{"speaker":"羅委員廷瑋","start":"2026-03-03T14:56:25.827000+08:00","guessed":true,"end":"2026-03-03T14:56:26.827000+08:00","text":"我知道。","quality":0},{"speaker":"鄭副院長麗君","start":"2026-03-03T14:56:25.827000+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-03-03T14:56:32.609000+08:00","text":"只是他們會改變IEEPA替代性的法律工具，所以各國仍然持續推進談判，我國也不例外。","quality":0.947},{"speaker":"鄭副院長麗君","start":"2026-03-03T14:56:33.129000+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-03-03T14:56:44.335000+08:00","text":"尤其我國的逆差在2024年是第六大、達739億，去年倍增到1,500億，所以後續談越久，我方的風險是越高的。","quality":0.947},{"speaker":"鄭副院長麗君","start":"2026-03-03T14:56:44.875000+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-03-03T14:57:12.071000+08:00","text":"近來在高院判決之後，川普總統本人跟貿易代表署Greer代表等等都有對外說明，希望能夠在過渡的122條款之後會有新的法律工具，也告訴我們屆時會通知達成交易夥伴國家，我們也推估，沒有達成協議的國家後續可能面對301調查，可能會面臨更高關稅的風險。","quality":0.87},{"speaker":"羅委員廷瑋","start":"2026-03-03T14:57:12.071000+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-03-03T14:57:17.954000+08:00","text":"我想他們的法律工具不管是122或是301，我們都知道他有很多種類可以去運作。","quality":0.967},{"speaker":"鄭副院長麗君","start":"2026-03-03T14:57:18.234000+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-03-03T14:57:26.059000+08:00","text":"對，他們政策方向其實會延續，所以面對這樣的評估，我們認為推進談判、達成協議還是一個面對後續變數的有利基礎。","quality":0.958},{"speaker":"鄭副院長麗君","start":"2026-03-03T14:57:26.059000+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-03-03T14:57:35.605000+08:00","text":"也因此我們今天跟委員報告，我們有信心後續透過聯繫溝通，持續地鞏固我們已經談到的最佳待遇。","quality":0.976},{"speaker":"羅委員廷瑋","start":"2026-03-03T14:57:35.765000+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-03-03T14:57:43.447000+08:00","text":"我想我們是適時地提醒，不做批判，但是國人擔心的事情是產業過度集中單一市場的系統性風險。","quality":0.85},{"speaker":"羅委員廷瑋","start":"2026-03-03T14:57:43.447000+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-03-03T14:58:01.693000+08:00","text":"臺美關稅協議是否進一步提高臺灣對單一市場整個的依存度，也是我們所擔憂的，行政院是否有提出市場分散及供應鏈多元化的配套策略，而不是把所有籌碼押在美國，我想這也是國人所擔憂的，院長，您覺得呢？","quality":0.989},{"speaker":"卓院長榮泰","start":"2026-03-03T14:58:01.853000+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-03-03T14:58:08.255000+08:00","text":"我們對產業的支持當中，尤其經濟部所提的，就有一個開發國際市場、往多元的市場去發展。","quality":0.973},{"speaker":"羅委員廷瑋","start":"2026-03-03T14:58:08.255000+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-03-03T14:58:13.017000+08:00","text":"有，這個部分在當時我們拜訪臺中所有傳產的時候有提出……","quality":0.958},{"speaker":"鄭副院長麗君","start":"2026-03-03T14:58:13.017000+08:00","guessed":true,"end":"2026-03-03T14:58:14.017000+08:00","text":"對，謝謝大院通過特別預算。","quality":0},{"speaker":"羅委員廷瑋","start":"2026-03-03T14:58:13.477000+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-03-03T14:58:26.042000+08:00","text":"但是許多的傳產業者也擔憂這個條件會不會非常地嚴苛、會不會不容易申請，或是窗口的部分能不能多給予輔助，這個部分我們還是希望能夠帶到。","quality":0.967},{"speaker":"羅委員廷瑋","start":"2026-03-03T14:58:26.042000+08:00","guessed":true,"end":"2026-03-03T14:58:27.042000+08:00","text":"院長，這個部分……","quality":0},{"speaker":"卓院長榮泰","start":"2026-03-03T14:58:26.062000+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-03-03T14:58:31.077000+08:00","text":"我們會儘量越簡化、越便民、越利於產業的需求。","quality":0.737},{"speaker":"羅委員廷瑋","start":"2026-03-03T14:58:31.577000+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-03-03T14:58:36.940000+08:00","text":"要簡化流程，因為產業是在渡難關，不要給產業製造新的麻煩，當然這是立意良善。","quality":0.697},{"speaker":"羅委員廷瑋","start":"2026-03-03T14:58:37.840000+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-03-03T14:58:43.763000+08:00","text":"對於122條款、150天期限後的變局，政府目前有沒有什麼樣的預判？","quality":1},{"speaker":"鄭副院長麗君","start":"2026-03-03T14:58:45.475000+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-03-03T14:58:57.267000+08:00","text":"我們已經跟美方取得聯繫，122是一個階段性的行政命令，美方後續會有接續的相關其他法律工具，例如301調查。","quality":1},{"speaker":"鄭副院長麗君","start":"2026-03-03T14:58:57.688000+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-03-03T14:59:16.282000+08:00","text":"當然，我們也密切關注是否可能還有其他法律工具，不過我們雙方聯繫的目標就是不論後續替代性的法律工具為何，我們雙方過去談判達成的共識，也就是臺灣取得相對優勢的最大待遇，我們希望能夠不變。好。","quality":0.977},{"speaker":"鄭副院長麗君","start":"2026-03-03T14:59:16.282000+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-03-03T14:59:20.724000+08:00","text":"所以我們在後續聯繫就是要鞏固我們已經取得的談判成果。","quality":1},{"speaker":"羅委員廷瑋","start":"2026-03-03T14:59:20.964000+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-03-03T14:59:24.626000+08:00","text":"成果當然一定要守成，這個部分絕對是無疑的。","quality":1},{"speaker":"鄭副院長麗君","start":"2026-03-03T14:59:24.706000+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-03-03T14:59:29.288000+08:00","text":"我們也謝謝委員肯定前一個階段ART相關跟MOU的談判成果。","quality":0.964},{"speaker":"羅委員廷瑋","start":"2026-03-03T14:59:29.368000+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-03-03T14:59:30.048000+08:00","text":"是，應該的。","quality":1},{"speaker":"羅委員廷瑋","start":"2026-03-03T14:59:30.448000+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-03-03T14:59:49.716000+08:00","text":"我想自從2月19日IEEPA的關稅被美國最高法院判決違法的時候，不要說臺灣廠商不知道怎麼因應，連美國海關、還有美國本土的企業都不知道怎麼辦，所以據統計目前已經超過兩千多家美國大小企業集體上訴索賠。","quality":0.944},{"speaker":"羅委員廷瑋","start":"2026-03-03T14:59:49.716000+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-03-03T14:59:59.101000+08:00","text":"這就引發一個問題，臺灣廠商在過去1年出口到美國的報價中，有多少是受到這個違法、違憲的關稅而付出的，我們有沒有掌握？","quality":1},{"speaker":"卓院長榮泰","start":"2026-03-03T15:00:00.294000+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-03-03T15:00:02.176000+08:00","text":"請龔部長來說明，早上部長說明過了。對！","quality":0.812},{"speaker":"龔部長明鑫","start":"2026-03-03T15:00:02.176000+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-03-03T15:00:35.731000+08:00","text":"報告委員，因為現在我們大部分是生產商，生產商是出口到美國的進口商，進口商才去報這個關稅，所以如果要提出訴訟的話，基本上是由美國的進口商提出來，但是我們會讓國內的廠商瞭解在他們的法律程序上到底會怎麼進行，如果進口商有提出訴訟而獲得賠償的話，恐怕我們的廠商也可以跟進口商有一個……跟進？","quality":0.915},{"speaker":"龔部長明鑫","start":"2026-03-03T15:00:35.731000+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-03-03T15:00:37.012000+08:00","text":"我們沒有辦法提告，因為……是！","quality":0.818},{"speaker":"羅委員廷瑋","start":"2026-03-03T15:00:37.172000+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-03-03T15:00:40.393000+08:00","text":"我知道、我知道，但是他有一個相關的權益嘛！對！","quality":1},{"speaker":"龔部長明鑫","start":"2026-03-03T15:00:40.393000+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-03-03T15:00:54.462000+08:00","text":"可以稍微討論，因為當初我們的暫時性關稅是20%，很多廠商是跟進口商對半來負擔，如果得到這個補償以後，是不是獲得補償也可以對半分，有這樣的依據……","quality":0.857},{"speaker":"羅委員廷瑋","start":"2026-03-03T15:00:55.582000+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-03-03T15:01:04.286000+08:00","text":"我想廠商到底要怎麼主張自己的權益，相關的政府部門要準備好怎麼樣協助他們，這是我們關心的啦，好不好？","quality":0.978},{"speaker":"龔部長明鑫","start":"2026-03-03T15:01:04.286000+08:00","guessed":true,"end":"2026-03-03T15:01:05.286000+08:00","text":"是，對、對！","quality":0},{"speaker":"羅委員廷瑋","start":"2026-03-03T15:01:04.886000+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-03-03T15:01:13.672000+08:00","text":"只要你有相關的策略跟具體措施協助他們，這個部分我想從去年財政委員會我們的提醒，到現在我還是要再次提醒，好不好？","quality":1},{"speaker":"羅委員廷瑋","start":"2026-03-03T15:01:13.852000+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-03-03T15:01:27.904000+08:00","text":"就像您說的，出口商去做索賠的動作，但是如果他索賠到了，有沒有可以對半分或是怎麼樣，或者是要怎麼樣跟出口商進行進一步的洽談，這部分政府站的角色，我們希望還是能夠給予扶助，這部分可以嗎？","quality":0.976},{"speaker":"龔部長明鑫","start":"2026-03-03T15:01:28.731000+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-03-03T15:01:47.188000+08:00","text":"可以，我們透過宣導也好，或是我們會請律師來關心這些廠商們、來說明這個程序上是怎麼進行的，怎麼樣跟他的進口商有一些討論，可以用什麼樣的方法做一些討論或依據。","quality":1},{"speaker":"羅委員廷瑋","start":"2026-03-03T15:01:48.981000+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-03-03T15:02:27.144000+08:00","text":"好，這樣子我要跟院長講的就是，已經打了整整四年的烏克蘭戰爭和剛剛爆發的伊朗戰爭，明顯告訴我們無人機、機器人、衛星以及完整上、中、下游都具備的工業鏈，才是一個國家在面對非常時期、戰爭衝突能夠安然度過的護國神山群，但毫無疑問，無論科技、電子跟傳產等等其他類別的大小產業、廠商，他們能夠承受關稅的衝擊、黑天鵝的韌性，我們都知道是有差別的，不可能每個人都有辦法承受一定程度的衝擊。","quality":0.982},{"speaker":"羅委員廷瑋","start":"2026-03-03T15:02:27.344000+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-03-03T15:02:48.810000+08:00","text":"如果這些關稅協議的黑天鵝沒有幫那些承受衝擊較差的廠商保留活下來的機會，將來面對臺灣、面對整個戰爭或者其他的重大衝擊時，護國神山群會變得殘缺不全，就更難從民用轉回軍用幫助臺灣減輕衝擊。","quality":0.907},{"speaker":"羅委員廷瑋","start":"2026-03-03T15:02:49.310000+08:00","guessed":true,"end":"2026-03-03T15:02:52.452857+08:00","text":"我們還是希望要特別照顧……","quality":0},{"speaker":"鄭副院長麗君","start":"2026-03-03T15:02:52.752857+08:00","guessed":true,"end":"2026-03-03T15:02:59.895714+08:00","text":"在特別條例跟總預算都有無人機的相關預算，再請大院支持。","quality":0},{"speaker":"羅委員廷瑋","start":"2026-03-03T15:03:00.195714+08:00","guessed":true,"end":"2026-03-03T15:03:02.767143+08:00","text":"我們一定會支持。謝謝。","quality":0},{"speaker":"羅委員廷瑋","start":"2026-03-03T15:03:03.067143+08:00","guessed":true,"end":"2026-03-03T15:03:09.924286+08:00","text":"但是也希望好還要更好，這是我們最開宗明義的策略，好嗎？","quality":0.042},{"speaker":"卓院長榮泰","start":"2026-03-03T15:03:10.224286+08:00","guessed":true,"end":"2026-03-03T15:03:14.510000+08:00","text":"請支持軍購的特別條例跟預算，謝謝。","quality":0},{"speaker":"羅委員廷瑋","start":"2026-03-03T15:03:14.810000+08:00","guessed":true,"end":"2026-03-03T15:03:16.524286+08:00","text":"大家一起加油。","quality":0},{"speaker":"鄭副院長麗君","start":"2026-03-03T15:03:16.824286+08:00","guessed":true,"end":"2026-03-03T15:03:18.538571+08:00","text":"非常謝謝委員。","quality":0},{"speaker":"主席","start":"2026-03-03T15:03:18.838571+08:00","guessed":true,"end":"2026-03-03T15:03:25.981429+08:00","text":"謝謝羅廷瑋委員的質詢，謝謝卓院長、鄭副院長、龔部長的備詢。","quality":0.28},{"speaker":"主席","start":"2026-03-03T15:03:26.281429+08:00","guessed":true,"end":"2026-03-03T15:03:32.281429+08:00","text":"接下來我們請何欣純委員質詢，吳宗憲委員請準備。","quality":0}]}},"supported_relations":[],"relations":[]}