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部長"},{"start":23.240000000000002,"end":25.66,"text":"今天是審查海關進口稅者"},{"start":26.7,"end":28.92,"text":"汽車以及汽車零組件的部分"},{"start":30.8,"end":32.6,"text":"我想許多委員都有提案建議"},{"start":32.7,"end":35.7,"text":"但是財政部都未納入參考意見"},{"start":38.16,"end":39.7,"text":"依據這個關稅法"},{"start":39.8,"end":42.4,"text":"第100條已簽署的"},{"start":42.5,"end":44.8,"text":"台美對等貿易協定"},{"start":45.7,"end":48.68,"text":"美國製的小客車以及汽車零組件"},{"start":48.78,"end":51.08,"text":"自協定生效日期"},{"start":51.18,"end":54.879999999999995,"text":"均享免關稅的一個待遇"},{"start":55.6,"end":56.1,"text":"那"},{"start":58.940000000000005,"end":63.74,"text":"這個因為美方還有兩項301的調查完成之後"},{"start":63.84,"end":65.78,"text":"才會決定最終效率"},{"start":65.88,"end":67.74000000000001,"text":"目前還有產能過剩"},{"start":68.74000000000001,"end":70.92,"text":"調查結果報告還沒有公布"},{"start":71.02000000000001,"end":74.82000000000001,"text":"所以我們是要等到301調查結束之後"},{"start":74.92,"end":76.86,"text":"最終稅率公告"},{"start":76.96000000000001,"end":79.02000000000001,"text":"然後才將包含ART"},{"start":80.56,"end":81.46000000000001,"text":"投資MOU"},{"start":81.56,"end":84.66,"text":"還有以及這種衝擊影響評估的"},{"start":84.74,"end":86.14,"text":"送到立法院來審議嗎"},{"start":87.74,"end":88.72,"text":"是這樣子嗎部長"},{"start":90.42,"end":91.47999999999999,"text":"跟委員報告"},{"start":91.58,"end":93.47999999999999,"text":"台美簽的一個ART"},{"start":93.58,"end":94.12,"text":"還有MOU"},{"start":94.22,"end":95.96,"text":"這是我們雙邊的一個協定"},{"start":96.06,"end":97.92,"text":"那僅適用在美國"},{"start":98.02,"end":100.25999999999999,"text":"那所簽的ART跟MOU"},{"start":100.36,"end":102.6,"text":"未來會送到大院來做審議"},{"start":102.69999999999999,"end":105.19999999999999,"text":"通過以後必須要經過大院審議通過"},{"start":105.3,"end":108.4,"text":"我們再配合修正海關進口水準"},{"start":108.5,"end":110.03999999999999,"text":"但是也必須只是"},{"start":110.14,"end":114.08,"text":"我們要根據ART做基礎來修正美國進口的"},{"start":114.74,"end":117.88,"text":"所以我們在等他的301調查報告結束之後"},{"start":117.97999999999999,"end":120.97999999999999,"text":"至於這兩者之間的一個相關的關聯性"},{"start":121.08,"end":124.12,"text":"我想在我們的OTN的經貿談判辦公室"},{"start":124.22,"end":127.66,"text":"會跟美方在做相關的協商的時候"},{"start":127.75999999999999,"end":129.06,"text":"會去做討論"},{"start":129.16,"end":129.66,"text":"是"},{"start":129.76,"end":133.96,"text":"由於這個降稅措施僅適用美國的產品"},{"start":134.06,"end":135.85999999999999,"text":"所以來自於其他國家"},{"start":135.96,"end":138.35999999999999,"text":"進口的車輛還有汽車零組件"},{"start":138.46,"end":142.5,"text":"仍然要依照現行稅率來課徵關稅"},{"start":142.68,"end":145.78,"text":"所以未來會導致國內整車組裝產業"},{"start":145.88,"end":149.58,"text":"會面臨結構性的一種不公平的競爭"},{"start":149.68,"end":152.62,"text":"如果使用的零組件並非來自美國"},{"start":152.72,"end":157.52,"text":"就要負擔5%到17.5%的進口關稅"},{"start":157.62,"end":160.82,"text":"那可能使整體的生產成本"},{"start":160.92000000000002,"end":163.26,"text":"高於直接進口的整車"},{"start":163.36,"end":165.72,"text":"所以這種關稅待遇上的差異"},{"start":165.82,"end":169.16,"text":"一定會削弱國內汽車"},{"start":169.26,"end":171.66,"text":"這種組裝產業的一個競爭力"},{"start":171.72,"end":173.26,"text":"對於台灣汽車製造業"},{"start":173.35999999999999,"end":176.56,"text":"恐怕會造成不利的影響"},{"start":176.66,"end":180.16,"text":"這個我們車價的組成稅制"},{"start":180.26,"end":183.2,"text":"包含關稅、貨物稅還有營業稅"},{"start":183.3,"end":184.9,"text":"我們鄰居的國家相比"},{"start":185,"end":187.9,"text":"中國大陸整車進口是15%"},{"start":188,"end":189.07999999999998,"text":"關稅15%"},{"start":189.18,"end":190.62,"text":"南韓是8%"},{"start":190.72,"end":193.32,"text":"那汽車龍頭就是日本"},{"start":193.42,"end":195.72,"text":"關稅是零"},{"start":195.82,"end":198.51999999999998,"text":"但是台灣我們還是17.5%"},{"start":198.62,"end":200.35999999999999,"text":"這個17.5%"},{"start":200.42000000000002,"end":204.96,"text":"我們從政府長期維持17.5%的高關稅"},{"start":205.06,"end":207.70000000000002,"text":"名義上就是要保護國內汽車產業"},{"start":207.8,"end":209.70000000000002,"text":"但是保護了幾十年"},{"start":209.8,"end":211.66000000000003,"text":"我們的核心技術"},{"start":211.76000000000002,"end":214.84,"text":"包括引擎、變速箱等等"},{"start":214.94000000000003,"end":217.10000000000002,"text":"還是高度依賴國外進口"},{"start":217.20000000000002,"end":220.14000000000001,"text":"我們沒有辦法自主的一個研發"},{"start":220.24,"end":223.58,"text":"以及我們的這樣子的一個"},{"start":223.68,"end":225.62,"text":"所謂的製造量"},{"start":225.72000000000003,"end":228.04000000000002,"text":"也沒有辦法符合我們自己的需求"},{"start":228.14,"end":230.1,"text":"所以這個部分"},{"start":230.2,"end":232.44,"text":"如果車價因為我們三種稅"},{"start":232.54,"end":236.79999999999998,"text":"貨物稅、關稅還有營業稅"},{"start":236.89999999999998,"end":239.38,"text":"加起來總共一部車"},{"start":239.48,"end":242.68,"text":"就要負擔超過52.5%的稅"},{"start":242.78,"end":244.73999999999998,"text":"100萬的這種國產車"},{"start":244.84,"end":246.88,"text":"就要負擔的稅是52萬"},{"start":246.98,"end":249.28,"text":"所以說這樣子的一個高稅率"},{"start":249.38,"end":252.32,"text":"汽車的車價被墊得這麼高"},{"start":252.42,"end":254.32,"text":"到最後還是我們國人承擔"},{"start":254.42,"end":255.82,"text":"還是消費者承擔"},{"start":256.04,"end":258.64,"text":"這些製造業廠商它並不會吸收"},{"start":258.74,"end":262.12,"text":"還是轉嫁到我們這個百姓的身上"},{"start":262.21999999999997,"end":264.21999999999997,"text":"除了說關稅的問題之外"},{"start":264.32,"end":265.78,"text":"還有貨物稅"},{"start":265.88,"end":268.48,"text":"這個財政部說我們的貨物稅"},{"start":268.58,"end":271.46,"text":"太舊換新可以減生5萬塊這個部分"},{"start":271.56,"end":275.56,"text":"但是現在普通的國產車都快要百萬"},{"start":275.65999999999997,"end":277.46,"text":"八、九十萬、一百多萬"},{"start":277.56,"end":280.3,"text":"25%的貨物稅就20幾萬了"},{"start":280.4,"end":283,"text":"對不對?加上這17.5%的關稅"},{"start":283.1,"end":285.6,"text":"你這5萬塊的定額減免"},{"start":285.68,"end":289.42,"text":"其實是杯水車薪也不成比例"},{"start":289.52000000000004,"end":291.32000000000005,"text":"不只是整車的關稅"},{"start":291.42,"end":294.76000000000005,"text":"包括進口零組件的關稅也很高"},{"start":294.86,"end":298.76000000000005,"text":"像引擎變速箱這些關鍵零件"},{"start":298.86,"end":301.44,"text":"那又面臨到17.5%的關稅"},{"start":301.54,"end":302.6,"text":"這些都應該降低"},{"start":302.70000000000005,"end":304.20000000000005,"text":"甚至於應該是免稅"},{"start":304.3,"end":306.28000000000003,"text":"這不是只有我們立委提案而已"},{"start":306.38,"end":308,"text":"經濟部也回應支持說"},{"start":308.1,"end":311.08000000000004,"text":"對國內無法生產至關鍵汽車零組件"},{"start":311.18,"end":313.78000000000003,"text":"應實施零關稅政策"},{"start":313.85999999999996,"end":315.46,"text":"所以說我是認為說"},{"start":315.55999999999995,"end":318.94,"text":"財政部也應該要參考本院提案委員"},{"start":319.03999999999996,"end":320.9,"text":"還有我們經濟部的建議"},{"start":321,"end":325,"text":"取消汽車零組件關稅的一個這個部分"},{"start":325.09999999999997,"end":327.94,"text":"這樣才有助於整個市場價格"},{"start":328.03999999999996,"end":330.41999999999996,"text":"能夠更接近實際的成本"},{"start":330.52,"end":331.61999999999995,"text":"部長"},{"start":331.71999999999997,"end":333.21999999999997,"text":"是,跟委員報告"},{"start":333.32,"end":337.55999999999995,"text":"有關國內沒有產自的汽車零組件的關稅"},{"start":337.65999999999997,"end":339.17999999999995,"text":"是不是要調降這個部分"},{"start":339.28,"end":342.46,"text":"經濟部正在辦稅市支出的評估報告"},{"start":342.53999999999996,"end":345.34,"text":"那等到稅市支出評估報告完畢以後"},{"start":345.44,"end":346.94,"text":"那如果認為是有必要"},{"start":347.03999999999996,"end":348.47999999999996,"text":"而且可行而且有效的話"},{"start":348.58,"end":350.52,"text":"我們再配合再做後續的作業"},{"start":350.62,"end":352.78,"text":"後續等他報告出來"},{"start":352.88,"end":354.78,"text":"再來研議看看可不可行"},{"start":354.88,"end":356.97999999999996,"text":"經濟部也說他們也正在做這個"},{"start":357.08,"end":359.82,"text":"在加緊在做有關稅市支出評估報告"},{"start":359.91999999999996,"end":361.91999999999996,"text":"其實我們眼光放遠一點"},{"start":362.02,"end":363.41999999999996,"text":"你調降關稅"},{"start":363.52,"end":366.09999999999997,"text":"隨著進口車量這個價格下降"},{"start":366.2,"end":368.12,"text":"還有市場需求的增加"},{"start":368.21999999999997,"end":371.7,"text":"那進口車量可能會也是一定會提升"},{"start":371.74,"end":374.64,"text":"提升之後他帶動了我們公路"},{"start":374.74,"end":376.74,"text":"公路使用養護費"},{"start":376.84,"end":378.24,"text":"還有使用牌照稅"},{"start":378.34,"end":381.14,"text":"還有相關的規費等等也都會增加"},{"start":381.24,"end":382.74,"text":"那進口車的市場擴大"},{"start":382.84,"end":386.06,"text":"也會促進汽車銷售維護保養"},{"start":386.15999999999997,"end":388.15999999999997,"text":"還有相關服務業的發展"},{"start":388.26,"end":390.86,"text":"所以也是一樣創造就業機會"},{"start":390.96,"end":393.76,"text":"並且形成新的稅收來源"},{"start":393.86,"end":394.76,"text":"所以這個部分"},{"start":394.86,"end":395.96,"text":"部長"},{"start":396.06,"end":397.15999999999997,"text":"我剛剛聽你的說法就是說"},{"start":397.26,"end":399.96,"text":"還是有意願要來研議說"},{"start":399.96,"end":404.26,"text":"對於調降關稅甚至於領營的部分"},{"start":404.35999999999996,"end":406.06,"text":"這個部分還是會有做"},{"start":406.15999999999997,"end":407.96,"text":"我要說明我剛剛講的是"},{"start":408.06,"end":411.23999999999995,"text":"國內沒有產製的汽車零組件"},{"start":411.34,"end":412.44,"text":"的關稅條件"},{"start":412.53999999999996,"end":416.14,"text":"目前經濟部正在做稅市支出評估報告"},{"start":416.24,"end":416.71999999999997,"text":"是"},{"start":416.82,"end":417.64,"text":"好"},{"start":417.74,"end":418.67999999999995,"text":"我想這個部分"},{"start":418.78,"end":420.78,"text":"我剩下利用一點點時間"},{"start":420.88,"end":422.91999999999996,"text":"跟部長再說明一下"},{"start":423.02,"end":426.56,"text":"因為這個IU所涉及的品項通路實在太多了"},{"start":426.65999999999997,"end":428.91999999999996,"text":"那我之前也有建議衛福部"},{"start":428.98,"end":431.08000000000004,"text":"可以跟我們財政部合作"},{"start":431.18,"end":435.06,"text":"提供民眾一個官方的食安載具查詢平台"},{"start":435.16,"end":438.66,"text":"讓民眾輸入載具號碼之後"},{"start":438.76,"end":440.96000000000004,"text":"就能夠知道自己什麼時候消費過"},{"start":441.06,"end":443.56,"text":"什麼樣的自來油商品"},{"start":443.66,"end":446.06,"text":"但是這個衛福部的政次"},{"start":446.16,"end":447.66,"text":"又在那邊扯來扯去"},{"start":447.76,"end":450.64,"text":"說不是每個人都在用載具"},{"start":450.74,"end":452.24,"text":"部長"},{"start":452.34000000000003,"end":454.38,"text":"我想你們不是也常常說"},{"start":454.48,"end":456.74,"text":"這個載具的普及率很高嗎"},{"start":456.76,"end":459.24,"text":"所以既然這樣為什麼做不到"},{"start":459.34000000000003,"end":460.34000000000003,"text":"衛福部不願意做"},{"start":460.44,"end":463.1,"text":"那財政部這邊願不願意挑起這個重擔"},{"start":463.2,"end":466.54,"text":"由我們財政部主動來研議這個平台"},{"start":466.64,"end":468.08,"text":"部長願意嗎"},{"start":468.18,"end":470.88,"text":"您講的是食安的一個平台"},{"start":470.98,"end":474.42,"text":"那食安的主管機關是衛福部"},{"start":474.52,"end":475.22,"text":"是衛福部"},{"start":475.32,"end":478.22,"text":"那哪一些產品有什麼樣的一些問題"},{"start":478.32,"end":479.26,"text":"它的製造也好"},{"start":479.36,"end":481.9600000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","start":"2026-07-29T10:56:26.980000+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-07-29T10:56:37.800000+08:00","text":"至於這兩者之間相關的關聯性，我想在我們的經貿談判辦公室（OTN）跟美方做相關的協商時會去做討論。","quality":0.932},{"speaker":"顏委員寬恒","start":"2026-07-29T10:56:38.760000+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-07-29T10:56:58.333333+08:00","text":"好，由於這個降稅措施僅適用美國的產品，來自其他國家進口的車輛還有汽車零組件，仍然要依照現行稅率課徵關稅，所以未來會導致國內整車組裝產業面臨結構性的不公平競爭。","quality":0.986},{"speaker":"顏委員寬恒","start":"2026-07-29T10:56:58.680000+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-07-29T10:57:25.240000+08:00","text":"如果使用的零組件並非來自美國，就要負擔5%到17.5%的進口關稅，可能使整體的生產成本高於直接進口的整車，所以這種關稅待遇上的差異，一定會削弱國內汽車組裝產業的競爭力，對臺灣汽車製造業恐怕會造成不利的影響。","quality":1},{"speaker":"顏委員寬恒","start":"2026-07-29T10:57:26.296364+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-07-29T10:57:47.250000+08:00","text":"我們車價的組成稅制，包含關稅、貨物稅還有營業稅，跟我們鄰近的國家相比，中國大陸整車進口關稅是15%，南韓是8%，汽車龍頭日本關稅是零，但是我們臺灣還是17.5%，對不對？","quality":0.886},{"speaker":"顏委員寬恒","start":"2026-07-29T10:57:49.420000+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-07-29T10:58:16.874286+08:00","text":"我們政府長期維持這17.5%的高關稅，名義上是要保護國內汽車產業，但是保護了幾十年，我們的核心技術，包括引擎、變速箱等等還是高度依賴國外進口，我們沒有辦法自主研發，我們的製造量也沒有辦法符合我們自己的需求。","quality":0.989},{"speaker":"顏委員寬恒","start":"2026-07-29T10:58:17.793333+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-07-29T10:58:50.878571+08:00","text":"這三種稅──貨物稅、關稅還有營業稅加起來，一部車總共就要負擔超過52.5%的稅，100萬的國產車要負擔的稅是52萬，這樣的高稅率讓車價被墊得這麼高，到最後還是我們國人承擔，還是消費者承擔，這些製造業廠商並不會吸收，還是轉嫁到我們百姓身上。","quality":0.951},{"speaker":"顏委員寬恒","start":"2026-07-29T10:58:51.220000+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-07-29T10:59:09.833333+08:00","text":"除了關稅的問題之外，還有貨物稅的問題，財政部說我們汰舊換新，貨物稅可以減徵5萬塊，但是現在普通的國產車都快要百萬，八九十萬、一百多萬，25%的貨物稅就二十幾萬，對不對？","quality":0.861},{"speaker":"顏委員寬恒","start":"2026-07-29T10:59:10.266667+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-07-29T10:59:18.108333+08:00","text":"加上這17.5%的關稅，你這5萬塊的定額減免，其實是杯水車薪，也不成比例。","quality":1},{"speaker":"顏委員寬恒","start":"2026-07-29T10:59:18.520000+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-07-29T10:59:42.455000+08:00","text":"不只是整車的關稅，包括進口零組件的關稅也很高，像引擎變速箱這些關鍵零件，又面臨17.5%的關稅，這些都應該降低，甚至應該免稅，這不是只有我們立委提案而已，經濟部也回應支持，國內無法生產是關鍵，汽車零組件應實施零關稅政策。","quality":0.99},{"speaker":"顏委員寬恒","start":"2026-07-29T10:59:42.860000+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-07-29T11:00:00.070000+08:00","text":"所以我是認為財政部也應該參考本院提案委員還有經濟部的建議，取消汽車零組件的關稅，這樣才有助於整個市場價格能夠更接近實際的成本。部長？","quality":0.984},{"speaker":"莊部長翠雲","start":"2026-07-29T11:00:00.970000+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-07-29T11:00:19.358333+08:00","text":"跟委員報告，有關國內沒有產製的汽車零組件的關稅是不是要調降，經濟部正在辦稅式支出的評估報告，等到稅式支出評估報告完畢以後，如果認為有必要而且可行、有效的話，我們再配合做後續的作業。","quality":0.964},{"speaker":"顏委員寬恒","start":"2026-07-29T11:00:19.620000+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-07-29T11:00:23.590000+08:00","text":"後續要等報告出來，再來研議可不可行？","quality":0.938},{"speaker":"莊部長翠雲","start":"2026-07-29T11:00:23.590000+08:00","guessed":true,"end":"2026-07-29T11:00:24.590000+08:00","text":"有關汽車零組件的部分。","quality":0},{"speaker":"莊部長翠雲","start":"2026-07-29T11:00:23.880000+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-07-29T11:00:28.637333+08:00","text":"剛剛經濟部也說他們正在加緊做有關稅式支出評估報告。","quality":0.875},{"speaker":"顏委員寬恒","start":"2026-07-29T11:00:28.920000+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-07-29T11:00:36.906667+08:00","text":"其實我們眼光放遠一點，你調降關稅，隨著會是進口車輛的價格下降，還有市場需求的增加。","quality":0.892},{"speaker":"顏委員寬恒","start":"2026-07-29T11:00:37.452000+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-07-29T11:01:02.480000+08:00","text":"進口車輛也一定會提升，提升之後帶動公路使用養護費、使用牌照稅，還有相關規費等等也都會增加，而進口車的市場擴大，也會促進汽車銷售、維護保養，還有相關服務業的發展，所以也是一樣創造就業機會，並且形成新的稅收來源。","quality":0.979},{"speaker":"顏委員寬恒","start":"2026-07-29T11:01:03.860000+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-07-29T11:01:14.871111+08:00","text":"部長，我剛剛聽你的說法，還是有意願要來研議調降關稅，甚至是零，這個部分還是會做……","quality":0.943},{"speaker":"莊部長翠雲","start":"2026-07-29T11:01:15.160000+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-07-29T11:01:24.915000+08:00","text":"我要說明，我剛剛講的是國內沒有產製的汽車零組件的關稅調降，目前經濟部正在做稅式支出評估報告。","quality":0.93},{"speaker":"顏委員寬恒","start":"2026-07-29T11:01:25.820000+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-07-29T11:01:59.378182+08:00","text":"好，我想我利用剩下的一點點時間再跟部長說明一下，因為這個癌油所涉及的品項、通路實在太多了，我之前也有建議衛福部可以跟財政部合作，提供民眾一個官方的食安載具查詢平臺，讓民眾輸入載具號碼之後，就能夠知道自己什麼時候消費過什麼樣的致癌油商品，但是衛福部的政次又在那邊扯來扯去，說不是每個人都在用載具。","quality":0.942},{"speaker":"顏委員寬恒","start":"2026-07-29T11:01:59.740000+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-07-29T11:02:05.534545+08:00","text":"部長，你們不是也常常說載具的普及率很高嗎？","quality":1},{"speaker":"顏委員寬恒","start":"2026-07-29T11:02:06.173333+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-07-29T11:02:08.033333+08:00","text":"既然這樣，為什麼做不到？","quality":1},{"speaker":"顏委員寬恒","start":"2026-07-29T11:02:08.340000+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-07-29T11:02:16.792000+08:00","text":"衛福部不願意做，財政部這邊願不願意挑起這個重擔，由你們財政部來主動研議這個平臺，部長願意嗎？","quality":0.952},{"speaker":"莊部長翠雲","start":"2026-07-29T11:02:17.180000+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-07-29T11:02:19.634545+08:00","text":"您講的是食安的平臺。","quality":1},{"speaker":"顏委員寬恒","start":"2026-07-29T11:02:19.634545+08:00","guessed":true,"end":"2026-07-29T11:02:20.634545+08:00","text":"食安的部分。","quality":0},{"speaker":"莊部長翠雲","start":"2026-07-29T11:02:20.266667+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-07-29T11:02:35.980000+08:00","text":"食安的主管機關是衛福部，哪些產品有什麼樣的問題，關於它的製造也好，加工、販賣或回收，財政部沒有這個權責做這樣的事情，而且我們做的……","quality":0.948},{"speaker":"顏委員寬恒","start":"2026-07-29T11:02:36.680000+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-07-29T11:02:39.212000+08:00","text":"我們已經跟他要求了，但是次長的回應就是……","quality":0.944},{"speaker":"莊部長翠雲","start":"2026-07-29T11:02:39.620000+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-07-29T11:03:01.290000+08:00","text":"當然我們跟衛福部是可以做相關的合作，但是要衛福部先把這個平臺建置起來，然後我們再來看，透過我們的載具如何判斷，而且要能夠判斷，因為我在消費的時候，可能只買了某一個東西，這個東西是不是屬於有問題的批號，要如何勾稽，這個還需要詳細的系統設計。","quality":0.927},{"speaker":"顏委員寬恒","start":"2026-07-29T11:03:01.840000+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-07-29T11:03:11.983158+08:00","text":"部長，你可能沒有看過民間自主研發的載具app，他們已經做到你只要輸入就可以查詢到自己購買過多少致癌油的商品。","quality":0.765},{"speaker":"顏委員寬恒","start":"2026-07-29T11:03:12.280000+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-07-29T11:03:15.023333+08:00","text":"沒有道理民間可以做，我們政府不做啦！","quality":0.938},{"speaker":"顏委員寬恒","start":"2026-07-29T11:03:15.380000+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-07-29T11:03:19.355000+08:00","text":"這部分要以科技的手段落實食安溯源，對不對？","quality":0.789},{"speaker":"莊部長翠雲","start":"2026-07-29T11:03:19.720000+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-07-29T11:03:27.782857+08:00","text":"我認同用科技的手段做對於民眾食安有幫助的事項，但是民間可以做的，民間如何去負責？","quality":1},{"speaker":"莊部長翠雲","start":"2026-07-29T11:03:28.120000+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-07-29T11:03:35.412308+08:00","text":"財政部或是衛福部要做的話，它就是政府的一個平臺，那就不是我隨便放就可以的，是不是會產生消費的爭議？","quality":0.733},{"speaker":"顏委員寬恒","start":"2026-07-29T11:03:35.700000+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-07-29T11:03:43.568750+08:00","text":"不是，所以我說建請，我請部長主動去要求，跟衛福部一起把這事情做好。","quality":0.897},{"speaker":"莊部長翠雲","start":"2026-07-29T11:03:43.880000+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-07-29T11:03:47.952727+08:00","text":"我們可以聯繫衛福部，看有沒有什麼需要，可以互相勾稽來做。","quality":0.8},{"speaker":"顏委員寬恒","start":"2026-07-29T11:03:49.480000+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-07-29T11:03:53.180000+08:00","text":"這是政府必須要做的，而且要馬上做的事情，好不好？好……","quality":1},{"speaker":"顏委員寬恒","start":"2026-07-29T11:03:54.180000+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-07-29T11:03:54.480000+08:00","text":"好嘛，部長……","quality":0.5},{"speaker":"莊部長翠雲","start":"2026-07-29T11:03:55.180000+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-07-29T11:03:58.003333+08:00","text":"不是，我想最後還是要衛福部主責的。","quality":0.733},{"speaker":"顏委員寬恒","start":"2026-07-29T11:03:58.360000+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-07-29T11:04:01.376667+08:00","text":"他主責，但是你要要求他，我們都要求了。","quality":1},{"speaker":"莊部長翠雲","start":"2026-07-29T11:04:01.640000+08:00","guessed":false,"end":"2026-07-29T11:04:06.584444+08:00","text":"是，我想委員的要求，我會轉達委員的要求。","quality":1},{"speaker":"顏委員寬恒","start":"2026-07-29T11:04:07.084444+08:00","guessed":true,"end":"2026-07-29T11:04:08.227302+08:00","text":"謝謝部長。","quality":0},{"speaker":"主席","start":"2026-07-29T11:04:08.527302+08:00","guessed":true,"end":"2026-07-29T11:04:10.527302+08:00","text":"謝謝顏寬恒委員。","quality":0},{"speaker":"主席","start":"2026-07-29T11:04:10.827302+08:00","guessed":true,"end":"2026-07-29T11:04:11.970159+08:00","text":"部長請回。","quality":0},{"speaker":"主席","start":"2026-07-29T11:04:12.270159+08:00","guessed":true,"end":"2026-07-29T11:04:15.413016+08:00","text":"接下來請李彥秀委員質詢。","quality":0}]},"gazette":{"lineno":543,"blocks":[["顏委員寬恒：（10時54分）謝謝主席。主席、各位列席官員，大家好。主席，有請財政部莊部長。"],["主席（林委員思銘代）：請莊部長。"],["莊部長翠雲：謝謝委員，委員好。"],["顏委員寬恒：部長，今天是審查海關進口稅則關於汽車以及汽車零組件的部分，我想許多委員都有提案建議，但是財政部都未納入參考意見。依據關稅法第一百條，已簽署的臺美對等貿易協定，美國製小客車以及汽車零組件自協定生效日期起，均應享有免關稅待遇。因為美方還有兩項301的調查，完成之後才會決定最終稅率，目前還有結構性產能過剩調查結果報告還沒有公布，所以你們是要等到301調查結束之後，最終稅率公告，才會將包含ART、投資MOU以及衝擊影響評估送到立法院來審議嗎？部長，是這樣嗎？"],["莊部長翠雲：跟委員報告，臺美簽的ART還有MOU是我們雙邊的協定，僅適用在美國，所簽的ART跟MOU未來會送到大院來審議，必須要經過大院審議通過，我們再配合修正海關進口稅則。"],["顏委員寬恒：所以我們在等嘛？"],["莊部長翠雲：我們要以ART做基礎來修正美國進口的。"],["顏委員寬恒：所以我們在等它的301調查報告結束？"],["莊部長翠雲：至於這兩者之間相關的關聯性，我想在我們的經貿談判辦公室（OTN）跟美方做相關的協商時會去做討論。"],["顏委員寬恒：好，由於這個降稅措施僅適用美國的產品，來自其他國家進口的車輛還有汽車零組件，仍然要依照現行稅率課徵關稅，所以未來會導致國內整車組裝產業面臨結構性的不公平競爭。如果使用的零組件並非來自美國，就要負擔5%到17.5%的進口關稅，可能使整體的生產成本高於直接進口的整車，所以這種關稅待遇上的差異，一定會削弱國內汽車組裝產業的競爭力，對臺灣汽車製造業恐怕會造成不利的影響。","我們車價的組成稅制，包含關稅、貨物稅還有營業稅，跟我們鄰近的國家相比，中國大陸整車進口關稅是15%，南韓是8%，汽車龍頭日本關稅是零，但是我們臺灣還是17.5%，對不對？我們政府長期維持這17.5%的高關稅，名義上是要保護國內汽車產業，但是保護了幾十年，我們的核心技術，包括引擎、變速箱等等還是高度依賴國外進口，我們沒有辦法自主研發，我們的製造量也沒有辦法符合我們自己的需求。這三種稅──貨物稅、關稅還有營業稅加起來，一部車總共就要負擔超過52.5%的稅，100萬的國產車要負擔的稅是52萬，這樣的高稅率讓車價被墊得這麼高，到最後還是我們國人承擔，還是消費者承擔，這些製造業廠商並不會吸收，還是轉嫁到我們百姓身上。","除了關稅的問題之外，還有貨物稅的問題，財政部說我們汰舊換新，貨物稅可以減徵5萬塊，但是現在普通的國產車都快要百萬，八九十萬、一百多萬，25%的貨物稅就二十幾萬，對不對？加上這17.5%的關稅，你這5萬塊的定額減免，其實是杯水車薪，也不成比例。不只是整車的關稅，包括進口零組件的關稅也很高，像引擎變速箱這些關鍵零件，又面臨17.5%的關稅，這些都應該降低，甚至應該免稅，這不是只有我們立委提案而已，經濟部也回應支持，國內無法生產是關鍵，汽車零組件應實施零關稅政策。所以我是認為財政部也應該參考本院提案委員還有經濟部的建議，取消汽車零組件的關稅，這樣才有助於整個市場價格能夠更接近實際的成本。部長？"],["莊部長翠雲：跟委員報告，有關國內沒有產製的汽車零組件的關稅是不是要調降，經濟部正在辦稅式支出的評估報告，等到稅式支出評估報告完畢以後，如果認為有必要而且可行、有效的話，我們再配合做後續的作業。"],["顏委員寬恒：後續要等報告出來，再來研議可不可行？"],["莊部長翠雲：有關汽車零組件的部分。剛剛經濟部也說他們正在加緊做有關稅式支出評估報告。"],["顏委員寬恒：其實我們眼光放遠一點，你調降關稅，隨著會是進口車輛的價格下降，還有市場需求的增加。進口車輛也一定會提升，提升之後帶動公路使用養護費、使用牌照稅，還有相關規費等等也都會增加，而進口車的市場擴大，也會促進汽車銷售、維護保養，還有相關服務業的發展，所以也是一樣創造就業機會，並且形成新的稅收來源。部長，我剛剛聽你的說法，還是有意願要來研議調降關稅，甚至是零，這個部分還是會做……"],["莊部長翠雲：我要說明，我剛剛講的是國內沒有產製的汽車零組件的關稅調降，目前經濟部正在做稅式支出評估報告。"],["顏委員寬恒：好，我想我利用剩下的一點點時間再跟部長說明一下，因為這個癌油所涉及的品項、通路實在太多了，我之前也有建議衛福部可以跟財政部合作，提供民眾一個官方的食安載具查詢平臺，讓民眾輸入載具號碼之後，就能夠知道自己什麼時候消費過什麼樣的致癌油商品，但是衛福部的政次又在那邊扯來扯去，說不是每個人都在用載具。部長，你們不是也常常說載具的普及率很高嗎？既然這樣，為什麼做不到？衛福部不願意做，財政部這邊願不願意挑起這個重擔，由你們財政部來主動研議這個平臺，部長願意嗎？"],["莊部長翠雲：您講的是食安的平臺。"],["顏委員寬恒：食安的部分。"],["莊部長翠雲：食安的主管機關是衛福部，哪些產品有什麼樣的問題，關於它的製造也好，加工、販賣或回收，財政部沒有這個權責做這樣的事情，而且我們做的……"],["顏委員寬恒：我們已經跟他要求了，但是次長的回應就是……"],["莊部長翠雲：當然我們跟衛福部是可以做相關的合作，但是要衛福部先把這個平臺建置起來，然後我們再來看，透過我們的載具如何判斷，而且要能夠判斷，因為我在消費的時候，可能只買了某一個東西，這個東西是不是屬於有問題的批號，要如何勾稽，這個還需要詳細的系統設計。"],["顏委員寬恒：部長，你可能沒有看過民間自主研發的載具app，他們已經做到你只要輸入就可以查詢到自己購買過多少致癌油的商品。沒有道理民間可以做，我們政府不做啦！這部分要以科技的手段落實食安溯源，對不對？"],["莊部長翠雲：我認同用科技的手段做對於民眾食安有幫助的事項，但是民間可以做的，民間如何去負責？財政部或是衛福部要做的話，它就是政府的一個平臺，那就不是我隨便放就可以的，是不是會產生消費的爭議？"],["顏委員寬恒：不是，所以我說建請，我請部長主動去要求，跟衛福部一起把這事情做好。"],["莊部長翠雲：我們可以聯繫衛福部，看有沒有什麼需要，可以互相勾稽來做。"],["顏委員寬恒：這是政府必須要做的，而且要馬上做的事情，好不好？"],["莊部長翠雲：好……"],["顏委員寬恒：好嘛，部長……"],["莊部長翠雲：不是，我想最後還是要衛福部主責的。"],["顏委員寬恒：他主責，但是你要要求他，我們都要求了。"],["莊部長翠雲：是，我想委員的要求，我會轉達委員的要求。"],["顏委員寬恒：謝謝部長。"],["主席：謝謝顏寬恒委員。部長請回。","接下來請李彥秀委員質詢。"]],"agenda":{"page_end":254,"meet_id":"委員會-11-5-20-24","speakers":["李彥秀","賴士葆","林德福","吳秉叡","郭國文","賴惠員","林岱樺","劉書彬","李坤城","林思銘","顏寬恒","王世堅","許忠信","陳玉珍","羅明才","楊瓊瓔"],"page_start":207,"meetingDate":["2026-07-29"],"gazette_id":"1156801","agenda_lcidc_ids":["1156801_00008"],"meet_name":"立法院第11屆第5會期財政委員會第24次全體委員會議紀錄","content":"審查本院委員王世堅等17人、委員呂玉玲等16人、委員葉元之等17人、委員黃健豪等18人、委員\n黃健豪等19人、委員賴士葆等18人、委員李彥秀等20人分別擬具「海關進口稅則部分稅則修正草\n案」等7案（詢答）","agenda_id":"1156801_00012"}}},"supported_relations":[],"relations":[]}